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Part 3 |  Inspection and Sampling Procedures For Determining
                                           The Hygienic Condition of Poultry Processing Premises

                      3.1.3   Colour changes, greasy residues, powder or thin hard
                              films indicate inadequate detergents and/or inadequate
                              time/temperature combination for the circulation of
                              cleaning solutions and/or an inadequate final rinse.
                      3.1.4   Because visual inspection is the most rapid, cheapest
                              and easiest method of examination it should be carried
                              out as often as possible, that is daily.

                3.2   Sampling Procedures

                      3.2.1   Product Contact Surfaces
                      3.2.1.1  In principal all product contact surfaces should fall within
                              the scope of this, but, in practice, because many surfaces
                              are inaccessible and because only limited facilities will
                              be available for sampling and checking the samples, a
                              rigorous selection will be necessary. Particular attention
                              should be given to those places which are difficult to clean
                              for example recesses, valves, shafts, stirrer, paddles, etc.
                      3.2.1.2  Appropriate times of checking will be after the cleaning
                              and disinfection of the processing equipment and before
                              renewed use of the processing equipment, to check that
                              it has not been contaminated while out of operation.
                      3.2.1.3  The methods for examination of contact surfaces, where
                              it is essential that all surfaces are sanitized after washing
                              include the rinse operation.
                      3.2.1.4  As an alteration to the above mentioned direct methods;
                              indirect methods can be used, either by sampling and
                              examination of the last rinse water before the start of
                              production or by sampling the initial processed product
                              passed through the plant.
                      3.2.1.5  Rinse Technique
                              a)  For rinsing purposes, sterile rinsing solution is normally
                                 dispensed in 500 ml quantities. This quantity will
                                 suffice for rinsing most pieces of equipment. Do not
                                 use quantities smaller than 500 ml. If the utensil to be


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